Thursday, June 14, 2007

Setting a Crontab

Syntax:

* * * * * command

# Use the hash sign to prefix a comment
# +---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | +------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | +---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | +------- month (1 - 12)
# | | | | +---- day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
# | | | | |
# * * * * * command to be executed


Crontab Example
_______

A line in crontab file like below removes the tmp files from /home/someuser/tmp each day at 6:30 PM.

30 18 * * * rm /home/someuser/tmp/*

Changing the parameter values as below will cause this command to run at different time schedule below :

min hour day/month month day/week Execution time
30 0 1 1,6,12 * -- 00:30 Hrs on 1st of Jan, June & Dec.

:

0 20 * 10 1-5 --8.00 PM every weekday (Mon-Fri) only in Oct.

:

0 0 1,10,15 * * -- midnight on 1st ,10th & 15th of month

:

5,10 0 10 * 1 -- At 12.05,12.10 every Monday & on 10th of every month
:

By default cron jobs sends a email to the user account executing the cronjob. If this is not needed put the following command At the end of the cron job line .

>/dev/null 2>&1

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